The Duck of Minerva

Peter Henne

Peter Henne is an Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science and Global and Regional Studies Program at the University of Vermont. His research focuses on global religious politics and the Middle East. His first book, Islamic Politics, Muslim States and Counterterrorism Tensions, was published in 2017 by Cambridge University Press and he is currently working on a book analyzing how states try to use religion in foreign policy. His scholarly research has been published in International Journal of Religion, International Studies Perspectives, Journal of Church and State, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Journal of Peace Research, Politics and Religion, Religions, States and Societies, and Terrorism and Political Violence. In addition to the Duck, he has written for the Washington Post's Monkeycage, Political Violence at a Glance and The Huffington Post.

Recent Posts

Ceasefire NOW (but not *now*)

Ceasefire NOW (but not *now*)

by Peter Henne | 23 October, 2025 |

After years of calls for a ceasefire in Gaza, a ceasefire was recently announced and…those calling for the ceasefire are upset about it. There are some valid reasons to hold off on celebrating, but I worry this represents a deeper issue with how we conceive of peace and how we study the Middle East. And this will only hurt the Palestinians these voices claim to champion. The ceasefire The ceasefire the Trump Administration negotiated—or pushed on Netanyahu, which may be more accurate—is supposed to be step one of a “20 point” peace plan. The immediate steps involve Israel withdrawing from...

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Will the recognition of Palestine matter? What IR scholarship says

Will the recognition of Palestine matter? What IR scholarship says

by Peter Henne | 29 September, 2025 |

The UN General Assembly meeting has seen a growing number of states recognizing a state of Palestine, including Western powers like France, the United Kingdom and Canada. Debate has swirled over why they are doing this: is it a principled stand, an attempt to gain international or domestic clout, etc.? But there's a bigger question over whether this matters and when it may matter: that is, at what point does the informal recognition of an entity as a state lead to actual changes in international relations? A few scenarios are possible. Maybe there is a tipping point, where enough countries...

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How do we think about 9/11 in 2025?

How do we think about 9/11 in 2025?

by Peter Henne | 11 September, 2025 |

I used to feel compelled to write something on 9/11. Some of this was just to participate in the discourse, some out of fear that failure to do so would mean moving on and forgetting. In 2009--back when I provided free labor for The Huffington Post--I wrote this on the shadowy but still serious threat posed by al-Qaeda. More recently, I wrote this on the failure of security studies to adapt in response to 9/11. But I wasn't sure what to say this year. It's partly an issue of sensory overload. I've started and stopped multiple posts in the past few weeks as new events come up before I have a...

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Is there a strategy behind Rubio’s State Department cuts?

Is there a strategy behind Rubio’s State Department cuts?

by Peter Henne | 22 July, 2025 |

The foreign policy world is still making sense of the Trump Administration's massive cuts to the US State Department last week. Under Secretary of State Marco Rubio, nearly 1500 employees--most of them civil servants--lose their jobs. In some ways, this isn't surprising, as Trump began his second term with a massive, Elon Musk-led, gutting of the federal workforce. But it's still catching some by surprise, given Rubio's reported clash with Musk over these reductions and the (maybe naive) belief that Rubio would be a more responsible official than the rest of the Trump cabinet. Given this,...

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Resisting a narrative on Israel and antisemitism

Resisting a narrative on Israel and antisemitism

by Peter Henne | 22 May, 2025 |

I've had four potential posts on Israel, anti-Israel actions and antisemitism this week. As new events occur, the old post falls to the wayside. I was stuck on whether I should pick one, or try to weave the events together into some kind of narrative and draw conclusions. I've decided I can't, or don't want to, do either. And I wonder how much of the morass Israel-Palestine discourse feels stuck in is due to our compulsion to create such a narrative. A horrifying terrorist attack The first, and most recent, incident, was the tragic murder of Sarah Milgrim and Yaron Lischinsky by an...

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Joseph Nye’s other big idea

Joseph Nye’s other big idea

by Peter Henne | 15 May, 2025 |

Renowned international relations scholar and practitioner Joseph S. Nye passed away last week. Numerous tributes have been written, noting his high quality scholarship and influence on US foreign policy. While most have discussed his major idea--soft power--I'd encourage today's IR scholars to look into his work on complex interdependence as well. Soft power and Nye's legacy Many have noted his specific contributions to our understanding of international relations, the idea of soft power. Indeed, this dominated discussion of his legacy. Top Google results for Joseph Nye The focus on soft...

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The frustrating wisdom of Pope Francis’ international mediation

The frustrating wisdom of Pope Francis’ international mediation

by Peter Henne | 21 April, 2025 |

I was born a proud Protestant. A Lutheran in a town still marked by Catholic-Protestant tensions, with Catholic friends who told me I don't worship right, neighbors who claimed Catholics were polytheists, and a grandmother who wore orange on St. Patrick's Day (I never quite got that, as we had no connection to Ireland). But I also felt drawn to the Roman Catholic church. As I read more theology and myth in college, I appreciated the mysteries in Rome's ancient traditions. Graduate school at the Jesuit Georgetown University made me appreciate how Catholics applied their faith to the world. I...

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O Canada/Ô Canada: A defense of Canada in international affairs

O Canada/Ô Canada: A defense of Canada in international affairs

by Peter Henne | 15 January, 2025 |

Things have been rough for Canada. It's engulfed in political turmoil, as Justin Trudeau steps down from leadership and the country braces for a contentious election. Incoming US President Donald Trump has decided to pick on the country, threatening ruinous (to both sides) tariffs and either claiming Canada is the 51st state or that he will make it so. The best that US liberals can do, however, is make jokes about wanting to be part of Canada. As a Canadophile living just south of the border, this has always been a frustration for me; many Americans see Canada as only an extension of their...

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Jimmy Carter’s legacy: a challenge to recognize and act on religion’s significance

Jimmy Carter’s legacy: a challenge to recognize and act on religion’s significance

by Peter Henne | 9 January, 2025 |

US President Jimmy Carter's funeral is being held today in Washington, DC at the National Cathedral. Since he passed away shortly after Christmas, tributes have abounded about a man once derided as a weak one-term President. After leaving the Presidency, however, he became a powerful voice for good, leading peacebuilding and election monitoring efforts, and supporting humanitarian projects like Habitat for Humanity. And, importantly to me, he combined his progressive values with his public faith in a way that makes many other liberal Christians--like this buttoned-up Lutheran turned...

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Another terrorful Christmas, this time for complex reasons

Another terrorful Christmas, this time for complex reasons

by Peter Henne | 23 December, 2024 |

As someone who studies terrorism and religion, I approach each Christmas with dread due to the possibility of terrorist attacks around the holiday. A string of bombings hit churches in Indonesia and the Philippines in 2000, killing over 40. In 2016, someone drove a truck through a Christmas market in Berlin, killing a dozen. And just a few weeks ago, German police foiled an attempted attack on a Bavarian Christmas market. Each of these involved Islamist extremists, either organized through al-Qaeda or ISIS or lone radicalized individuals. While we rarely got a full manifesto, it is...

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